
PARISH OF CERES.
Ceres is an inland Parish, containing, in addition to the village of its own name, those of Craigrothie, Chance Inn, Baldinnie, and Pitscottie. Bridgend is often treated as a separate village, but as it is purely a continuation of that of Ceres, and only separated from it by Ceres Burn, the two strictly form only one village. It is bounded on the north by Cupar, on the east by Kemback, St Andrews, and Cameron, on the south by Largo and Scoonie, and on the west by Kettle and Cults. Its length north-eastward is from seven to eight miles, and its breadth from a half to four miles. The river Eden skirts it for a mile and a half, dividing it from Cupar, on the north-west. Several streamlets run into the interior, from the west, the south, and the east, and uniting a little above the village of Ceres, form Ceres Burn, which runs through the village, winds eastward to Pitscottie, there enters the beautiful den of Dura, and falls into the Eden a little above Dairsie Castle.
The surface of the Parish is pleasingly diversified by hill and dale. The cultivated portion of the land, which amounts to fully one half, is highly fertile, and in many places carries luxuriant crops. The remainder is chiefly in pasture, with a small portion in wood. There is plenty of limestone in the Parish, which is extensively worked, and coal, which is found in many places, is wrought at Ladeddie.
The chief mansion-houses are Teasses and Edenwood. The latter was long the residence of the late Sir George Campbell, brother to the present Lord Chancellor of England. The ruins of Craighall, built by the celebrated Scotch Lawyer, Sir Thomas Hope, stand on the ridge of a craig overlooking a ravine, about a mile to the south-east of the village of Ceres. On the south-west are the ruins of Struthers House, once the favourite residence of the family of the Lindsays, when royalty kept court at Falkland Palace, but now belonging to the Earl of Glasgow. To the north-west of Craigrothie, on a height commanding at a glance the valleys of the Eden and Ceres, stands Scots Tarvit House or Tower, 24 feet square and 50 feet high, with very thick walls and small windows. This tower was once the family residence of the Scots of Scots Tarvit, and in it, upwards of two centuries ago, Sir John Scott wrote that remarkable little book, "The Staggering State of Scots Statesmen." Lindsay of Pitscottie, who, three centuries ago, wrote a History of Scotland, was also a native of this Parish. The site of the "old narrow house" covered with thatch, in which the old chronicler lived, is now occupied by the modern farm house of Pitscottie.
The village of Ceres, which is the principal one in the Parish, stands two and a half miles south from Cupar, on the road leading from Cupar to Largo. That road, and the road from St Andrews to Kennoway, traverse it in the form of a cross, the chief parts of the village forming streets alongside of these roads, with a few lanes running off at right angles. The linen manufacture by hand-loom weaving has long been actively carried on here, and in the neighbouring village of Craigrothie, but it is at present in rather a declining state. Formerly there were two bleachfields for the bleaching of linen yarns, one of which was given up some years ago, but the other which is at St Ann's, a small distance south from Ceres, is still in active operation ; and there are spinning mills at Tarvit Mill and Pitscottie. Fairs for cattle are held on the last Tuesday of March, the 24th of June, and the 20th of October ; but the March market is now reckoned of little importance.
In the rural districts, many of the inhabitants are employed in agricultural labours, and in the lime quarries and coal-pits. In the villages, hand-loom weaving, the spinning mills, and the bleachfield, form the chief occupations ; the remainder are employed as village shopkeepers or tradesmen.
The Parish Church, which has 1100 sittings, occupies a conspicuous site in the centre of the village ; its spire is about 100 feet high, being seen at a considerable distance. In the Churchyard, visitors are shown the burial vault, an humble looking tenement, of the noble family of Crawford Lindsay, in which are two coronetted coffins, with faded crimson and soiled mountings, containing the mortal remains of John Lindsay, 20th Earl of Crawford, and his Countess, a daughter of the Doles of Athol, both of whom died, the one a short time after the other, about 112 years ago. There is also a Free Church and two United Presbyterian Churches in Ceres, styled the East and the West. The latter was the earliest seceding congregation in the centre of Fife, a number of its members regularly attending Church, though living at a distance of from ten to fifteen miles. The Parish is well supplied with good Schools. The Parish School is an elegant and suitable structure, and, besides several Female Schools in Ceres, Subscription Schools have long been established in the villages of Craigrothie and Baldinnie. The nearest railway stations are Cupar and Springfield, both of which are about two miles from the village of Ceres, though the latter is near to the north-west boundary of the Parish. In addition to the roads already mentioned, the roads from Cupar to Elie, and from Cupar to Kirkcaldy, by Kennoway, pass through the Parish.
The POST TOWN is Cupar, with a Sub-Office at Ceres, Mr Charles Smith, Sub-Post Master.- A walking postman leaves Cupar for Ceres, about 9.15 A.M., and delivers letters in the villages of Ceres and Craigrothie. Letters are despatched from Ceres at 1.15 P.M., in time for the afternoon mails from Cupar. Letters for Pitscottie and Baldinnie are delivered by the letter carrier from Cupar to Peat Inn. See Cameron.
BAKERS.
Bell, Robert, Ceres
Grubb, David, do
Robertson, Joseph, do
BLACKSMITHS.
Allan, Gilbert, Ceres
Campbell, Andrew, do
Cunningham, William, Craigrothie
Dow, William, Ceres
Durie, David, Teasses Mill
Hamilton, Barney, Teuchats
Johnston, John, Pitscottie
BOOT & SHOEMAKERS.
Allan, David, Ceres
Balfour, William, Craigrothie
Bennet, Andrew, Ceres
Clark, William, do
Crombie, David, Craigrothie
Forrester, James, Pitscottie
Stewart, Robert, B., Ceres
Turpie, A., & R., do
CARRIERS.
Abbey, Robert, to Dundee, on Wednesday
McKenzie, John, to Cupar, daily
Stewart, Daniel, to Cupar, Tuesday, - Thursday, and Saturday
CARTERS.
Abbey, Robert, Ceres
Arthur, Andrew, do
Carsewell, Robert, Craigrothie
Christie, Thomas, Chance Inn
Christie, William, Bridgend, Ceres
Hain, Robert, Chance Inn
Myles, James, Bridgend, Ceres
Scott, A., (& Landlabourer) do
Spittal, James, do
Webster, James, do
Yool, Robert, do
CHINA MERCHANTS.
Louden, Alexander, Ceres
Robertson, Alexander, do
CLERGY.
Adamson, John, Assistant Minister, Parish Church, Ceres
Anderson, David, East U. P. Church, Ceres ,
Anderson, Robert, West do do
Brown, J. C. C., Parish Church, do
Geddie, James W., Free Church, do
DRESSMAKERS.
Those marked thus * are also Milliners.
Bell, Mrs William, Ceres
Black, Mrs James, Bridgend, do
*Brown, Miss Euphemia, do
Donaldson, Miss Ann, Union, Kame
Grant, Miss Euphemia, Ceres
Howie, Miss Elizabeth do
Laing, Miss Mary Ann, do
Martin, Ann, do
Murie, Miss Agnes, Craigrothie
* Myles, Misses, Ceres
*Taylor, Miss Margaret, do
* Turpie, Mrs, &Misses, (& Straw Bonnets) Ceres
*Wilkie, Mrs, Craigrothie
FARMERS.
Allan, John, Bankhead
Bell, John, & William, Barbarafield
Bell, Robert, Craighall and Ceres
Birrell, Andrew, Burnside
Blair, T., & J., Bankhead
Brown, David, North Scots Tarvit
Bruce, James, Nether Magus
Christie, Peter, Hall Teasses
Crichton, J. H., Esq., Kirkland, Ceres
Dalgleish, J. 0., Esq., Woodburn Home Farm
Dingwall, James, Tarvit Mill
Dingwall, Peter, Findas
Donaldson, William, Little Muirhead
Dryburgh, John, Kinninmonth
Dudgeon, Mrs, Muirhead
Durie, John, Hill Teasses
Hain, John, Denhead
Harley, David, Free Lands, Ceres
Henderson, T., Craighall Mains
Kermack, John, Dergus, Ceres
Law, William, Ceres Mill
Lees, David, Easter Pitscottie
Matthew, A., Struthers Barns
Melville, James, North Callange
Melville, Mrs, Fleecefaulds
Morton, Thomas, Ladeddie
Muirhead, Robert, Ladeddie Quarries
Nimmo, Adam, South Callange
Provan, Alexander, Wester Pitscottie
Robertson, J., & D., Gathercauld
Robertson, Thomas, Ring
Scott, James, Baltilly
Stewart, Thomas, Ceres
Tosh, David, Craigrothie
Turpie, William, Chance Inn
Walker, Alexander, Over-Baldinnie
Walker, Andrew, Cassindilly
Walker, James, Struthers
Walker, John, Newbigging of Ceres
Walker, Walter, Bandirran
Wallace, George, Upper Magus
Yoole, James, & William, Bridgend, Ceres
Young, James, & John, Edenwood
FLAX SPINNERS,
Annan, James, Pitscottie
Smith, Thomas, Tarvit Mill
GENTRY & PEOPLE OF INDEPENDENT MEANS.
Adamson, Alex., Esq., Bridgend, Ceres
Adamson, Miss Margaret, do do
Christie, R. S., Esq., Teasses
Conningham, Lord F., Edenwood House
Crichton, J. H., Esq., Kirkland, Ceres
Dalgleish, J. 0., Esq., Woodburne, Ceres
Dryburgh, Mrs, Viewfield Cottage, do
Gourlay, Thomas, Esq., Craigrothie
Kermack, John, Esq., Ceres
Lawson, James, Esq., do
Nicol, David, Esq., Percy-Baldinnie
Normand, David, Esq. , Baltilly House, Ceres
Normand, William, Esq., do
Ross, William, Esq., Greenside
Thomas, John, Esq., Bridgend, Ceres
GROCERS.
Those marked thus* are also Spirit Dealers.
* Adamson, James, Bridgend, Ceres
Adamson, May, do do
Brand, Alexander, do
Dewar, Mrs, Bridgend, do
Dryburgh, David, Craigrothie
Henry, David, Ceres
Ireland, Mrs, Pitscottie
Lawson, Thomas, Ceres
Lonie, Andrew, Chance Inn
Louden, Alexander, Ceres
Pride, James, Baldinnie
* Smith, Charles, Ceres
Thislie, Miss, Craigrothie
Yoole, Robert, Ceres
INSURANCE AGENTS.
Blair, Thos., Farmer, Bankhead, Northern, (fire, life, and annuity)
Yool, W., Bleacher, Ceres, City of Glasgow, (life)
Younger, Wm., Inspector of Poor, Ceres, Royal
JOINERS & WRIGHTS.
Those marked thus * are also Cabinet Makers.
Bairner, Alexander, & Son, Chance Inn
Johnstone, Robert, Pitscottie
Nicholson, William, Teasses Mill
Pryde, James, Teuchats
Sime, William, Craigrothie
* Wilkie, John, Ceres
Wilson, William, Symonden
Younger, William, Ceres
LAND SURVEYORS.
Henderson, Thomas, Craighall Mains
McKenzie, William, Chance Inn
LIME BURNERS & MERCHANTS.
Graham, James, Woodtop and Teuchats
Muirhead, Robert, Ladeddie Quarries
MASONS.
Bell, William, Ceres
Brown, James, Third Part
Clark, D., & C., Craigrothie
Howie, Oliver, Ceres
MILLERS.
Law, William, (Corn & Flour) Ceres Mill
Tosh, David, (Corn) Craigrothie
Walker, John, (Corn) Newbigging
PIG DEALERS.
Adamson, Thomas, Craigrothie
Lawson, Thomas, Ceres
McFarlane, Thomas, do
McKenzie, John, Ceres
Yoole & Terras, do
SOCIETIES & CLUBS.
Ceres Curling Club, W. W. Yool, Sec.
Ceres Funeral & Deposit Society, John Honeyman, Sec.
Ceres Horticultural Society, Alexander Pratt, Sec.
Ceres Mortcloth Society, Robert Wallace, Officer
TAILORS.
Blyth, Thomas, Craigrothie
Brown, D., & J., Teasses Mill
Dalrymple, James, Ceres
Louden, A., (&Clothier) do
Louden, Robert, do
McRae, Alexander, do
Thomson, James, do
TEACHERS & SCHOOLS.
Bairner, Mrs A., Female School, Craigrothie
Campbell, Miss, Female School, Bridgend, Ceres
Kinnear, John, Bell's School, Baldinnie
Laing, Miss Elizabeth, Female School, Ceres
Paton, P., Subscription School, Craigrothie
Trotter, John, Parish School, Ceres
VINTNERS.
Balfour, Mrs, (Inn license) Ceres
Dryburgh, David, Craigrothie
Gourlay, Thomas, Ceres
Meldrum, John, (Inn license) do
Wannan, James, Pitscottie
WEAVERS' AGENTS.
Adamson, James, Craigrothie
Beveridge, John, Ceres
Mitchell, Peter, do
Wilson, Robert, do
MISCELLANEOUS.
Aitken, James, Surgeon, Ceres
Bell, William, Agent for Patent Manures, and Potato Merchant, Ceres
Birrell, Mrs Adam, Draper, Ceres
Black, John, Slater, do
Brown, D., Barony Officer for Craighall
Brown & Forgan, Coalmasters, Ladeddie
Fernie, Alexander, Cooper, Ceres
Law, William, Saw-Miller, Ceres Mill
McKenzie, John, Jun., Ropemaker, do
Mitchell, Peter, Millwright, Chalmers' Mill, Ceres
Oswald, Thomas, Saddler, Ceres
Pryde, John, Molecatcher, Craigrothie
Stewart, Thomas, Manager of Gas Works, Brewer, Maltster, & Seedsman, Ceres
Strachan, W., & J., Road Contractors, Chance Inn
Terras, T. , Cattle Dealer, Ceres
Thomson, Mrs, Midwife & Sick Nurse, Ceres
Yoole, J., & W., Linen Manufacturers, Bridgend, Ceres
Yoole, William W., Yarn Bleacher, St Ann's, Ceres
Younger, William, Inspector of Poor, Collector of Poors' Rates, Registrar, & Heritors' Clerk, Ceres
ADD
Dalrymple, William, Tailor, Craigrothie
DELETE
Campbell, Andrew, Blacksmith, Ceres
McKenzie, John, Jun., Rope-Spinner, do
Walker, Alex., Farmer, Over-Baldinnie
Walker, Andrew, Farmer, Cassindilly