PARISH OF SCOONIE.
This Parish, containing the Baron Burgh of Leven, is on the south coast of the County. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth on the south, by Wemyss, Markinch, Kennoway, and Kettle on the west, by Kennoway and Ceres on the north, and by Largo on the east. Its length from south to north is nearly five miles, and its greatest breadth about two and a half miles. The coast which lies along the western side of Largo Bay, has an extent of less than one and a half mile, and is everywhere flat and sandy. The surface, inland, rises with a gentle ascent from the shore to the northern extremity. The highest ground has an elevation of above 600 feet and there are several heights and swells which command an extensive and brilliant view of the Firth of Forth and the Lothians. Beds of coal of varied thicknesses lie beneath the whole parish, and were worked at Scoonie Bridge up to a recent period; and a Colliery at Kilmux, on the northern border, is in active operation. A fine bed of Ochre, five feet thick, occurs on the estates of Durie and Aithernie, and there are mills for grinding it at Leven. The total area is estimated at about 4000 acres, all of which are cultivated, except about 500, which are partly in wood, and partly in pasture and uncultivated links. A battle is supposed to have been fought in ancient times between the Danes and the Scots on the west border; about twenty stone coffins, together with other sepulchral remains, being exhumed in 1821, on the top of a conical hill. The mansion houses are Durie, Kilmux, and Montrave.
The Parish is traversed by the road from Largo to Windygates, by the road from Kirkcaldy by Kennoway, to Cupar, and by the Leven and East of Fife Railway, which has a station on the north side of the town of Leven.
The town of Leven, which is a sea-port, stands at the mouth of the Leven, on the west side of Largo Bay, two miles south-east of Kennoway, two and a half miles south-west of Lower Largo, and nine miles north-east of Kirkcaldy. It is a Burgh of Barony, under Mr Christie, of Durie. It lies on the shore, on the east side of the Leven, and is connected with Dubbieside, or Innerleven, by a fine stone bridge. The town consists chiefly of three streets running nearly parallel to each other, east and west, and a number of bye-lanes. There is a police commission in the Burgh, under the Act William IV., Chap. 36. A number of handsome houses and cottages have been erected along the links, at the south-east part of the town, within a recent period. Like most towns on the south coast of the County, it is a favourite resort for visitors during the summer season, for sea-bathing; and a number of the inhabitants let their houses furnished, to parties requiring accommodation for that purpose. A number of the inhabitants are engaged in hand-loom weaving, but the greater part are employed at public works, situated in the parish, and its immediate neighbourhood. At Kirkland and Leven mills, on the Wemyss side of the river, are extensive works for the preparing and spinning of flax, and a saw and planing mill, a flour mill, a bone mill, and a lintseed oil mill ; and in the town are two flax spinning mills, a herring net factory, an iron foundry, and a brick-work. There is also a flax retting work at Silverburn, on the west border of the parish.
The harbour is a natural one, formed by a creek at the mouth of the river, and at spring tides it admits vessels of 300 tons burden, but it is not easy of access. There is a small quay but the accommodation has long been considered insufficient for the requirements of the trade. Several vessels belong to the port, and from two to three hundred enter during the year. The principal imports are flax, timber, ashes, pig-iron, bones, and malt; and the chief exports, linen cloth, whisky, bone-dust, cast-iron, and potatoes. Sheriff small debt courts are held on the second Friday of March, on the first Friday of June, and on the last Friday of August and November.
The Parish Church, at the east end of the town, is a very humble structure, without the slightest pretence to ornament of any kind; but, internally, is well-finished, commodious, and comfortable. It contains 1000 sittings. There are also a Free Church congregation for whom a fine new Church was erected in 1861, and a U. P. Church. There was formerly an Independent Chapel, but it has been shut up for some time. Besides the Parish School, there are a Free Church School and a number of Independent Schools, several of which are taught by females.
The POST OFFICE for the Parish, a few places on the north border excepted, is Leven, Mrs Matthew, Post Mistress. Letters from the west and north arrive about 8.30 A.M. and 5 P.M., and are despatched at 7 A.M. and 3.20 P. M.. Letters from the east arrive, per East of Fife Railway, at 7.20 A.M. and 3.45 P.M. and are despatched at 8 A.M. and 4.30 P.M. A Mail with Edinburgh and English Letters only, arrives about 12 noon, but there is no delivery at that hour.
BAKERS.
Bread Society, 62 High Street (James Peattie, Manager)
Gillespie, Mrs Joseph, 12 North Street
Patrick, Peter, 32 South Street
Robertson, Andrew, 4 Forth Street
Thomson, Andrew, 30 High Street
Wilson, Andrew, 47 High Street
BANKS.
CITY OF GLASGOW BANK, Durie Street. John Smith, Agent
COMMERCIAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, 19 Durie Street. D. & D. Nicoll, Agents
ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, 1 Bank Street. Andrew Wilkie, Agent
BLACKSMITHS.
Brown, Robert, 13 Viewforth Place, East
Duncan, Alexander, Coldstream
Ednie, Wm., Smiddygreen, by Kennoway
Ottman, James, North Street
BOOKSELLERS & STATIONERS.
Patrick, John, (& Circulating Library) 71 High Street
Porter, Thomas, (& Circulating Library, & Printer) 36 High Street
BOOT & SHOEMAKERS.
Bones, William, 3 Viewforth Place, East
Burns, John, 26 South Street
Edwards, John, 56 High Street
Jameson, Alexander, 62½ High Street
McAndrew, George, 43 High Street
Malcolm, David, High Street
Niven, James, 44 High Street
Reekie, Richard, 1 Forth Street
Ritchie, Mrs David, 63 High Street
Ritchie, John, 72 High Street
Swinton, John, 12 High Street
Walker, James, 27 High Street
Wilkie, John, 18 High Street
CABINET-MAKERS.
Adam, John, 23 High Street
Patrick, John, (& Golf Club Maker) 3 Branch Street
CARRIERS.
King, Andrew, from Crail, by Leven, to, Edinburgh, on Monday and Thursday
Leven & East of Fife Railway Co., Station at Leven, James Fyall, Agent
Lindsay, David, from Largo, by Leven, to Kirkcaldy, on Tuesday and Friday
Scott, Robert, from Largo, by Leven, to Kirkcaldy, on Tuesday and Friday
Wilson, Peter, Bridge Street, to Kirkcaldy, on Saturday
By Packet, to Leith, on Tuesday, Alex. Thomson, 8 Union Place, Master and Owner
CARTERS & LAND LABOURERS.
Adamson, William, 1 Greig's Row
Baird, Alexander, 72 North Street
Bowsie, William, Kirkinch
Campbell, Alexander, Leven Vale
Croall, James, 48 North Street
Dingwall, Andrew, 9 Mitchell Street
Gibb, David, 9 Mitchell Street
McConkey, John, 4 South Street
McHool, James, 73 North Street
Sime, John, Letham Feus, by Kennoway
Smith, Andrew, 2 Scoonie Place
Wilson, Alexander, Sen., 34 High Street
Wilson, Alexander, Jun., Parkhill Wynd
CHINA, STONEWARE, & RAG MERCHANTS.
Coyle, Robert, 65 High Street
Fullerton, William, 81 North Street
Gordon, Thomas, 43 North Street
McColgin, Mrs Charles, 66 High Street
Niven, James, 42 High Street
CLERGY.
Blackwood, James, A.M., Parish Church, Scoonie Manse
Forman, Adam, A.M., Free Church, Manse
Hyslop, John S., U. P. Church, Manse
CLOCK & WATCHMAKERS.
Wighton, David, 14 High Street
Wilkie, Robert, 49 High Street
DRAPERS.
Bain, David, 53 High Street
Baird, George, 61 High Street
Bonthron, Peter, 31 High Street
Lochtie, George, 37 High Street
Marshall, David, 73 High Street
Smith, Robert, 8 Shore Head
Wallace, Michael T., 1 Shore Head
DRESSMAKERS & MILLINERS.
Ballingall, Miss Catherine, 2 Scoonie Place l
Brown, Miss Elizabeth, Pleasance
Carr, Miss Janet, 12 Durie Street
Davidson, Miss Christina, 74 North Street
Dick, Miss Rachel, Bayview Terrace
Henderson, Miss Janet, 5 Bridge Street
McColl, Miss, 2 High Street
McKinlay, Miss Elizabeth, 75 North Street
Murray, Misses A., & E., 5 Viewforth Place, East
Patrick, Misses A., & C., (St Straw Bonnets) 3 Bridge Street
Peattie, Miss Helen, 61 North Street
Thomson, Misses A., & M., 2 Seagate [
Thomson, Mrs Andrew, 17 High Street
Thomson, Mrs John, Shore Cottage
Wilkie, Misses M., & M., 16 High Street
Wilson, Misses, 11 Durie Street
DYERS' AGENTS.
Anderson, Mrs David, 5 Mitchell Street, for P. & P. Campbell, Perth
Niven, James, 42 High Street, for Pullar & Sons, Perth
FARMERS.
Adamson, Lawrence, Bankhead
Balfour, John, Leven Mills
Christie, Charles M., Esq., Home Farm, Durie
Elder, David, Scoonie
Forgan, James, Kilmux, by Kennoway
Greig, Andrew, 13 South Street
Meldrum, Jas., Wester Durie, by Kennoway
Nairn, David, Burnmill
Nairn, James, Haugh House Farm
Skinner, John, Myreside, by Kennoway
Swan, John, Letham, by do
Wallace, David, Balgrummo
Wallace, John, Banbeath
Wilson, Alexander, Jun., 9 Parkhill
Wynd Wilson, Peter, 7 Bridge Street
FLESHERS.
Anderson, Thomas, 54 High Street
Kerr, Robert, South Street
Ross, Charles, 4 High Street
FURNISHED LODGINGS. [Proprietors of, for Summer Visitors.)
Allan, Andrew, Allan Cottage
Black, Robert, Bayview Terrace
Brown, Mrs Thomas, 12 Bridge Street
Brown, Robert, 13 Viewforth Place, East
Clark, Mrs, Viewforth Cottage
Dick, Mrs John, Bayview Terrace
Elder, Matthew, Burnside Cottage
Gordon, Mrs Alexander, 2 Gordon's Lane
Horne, Misses, Sweetbank, Links
Hutton, Mrs Andrew, 2 Oswald Place
Keddie, Captain James, Links
Mack, James, 4 Trinity Place
Malcolm, David, 8 Mitchell Street
Matthew, Mrs D., 11 Viewforth Place, East,
Morrison, Mrs William, 11 Bridge Street
Mortimer, Mrs William, Rose Cottage
Nicholson, Robert, Wave Cottage
Orford, Mrs David, Orford Cottage
Pearson, Mrs J., 3 Trinity Place
Thomson, Mrs Thomas, Bayview Cottage
Wilkie, David, Bayview Terrace
Wilkie, George, do
Younger, Mrs Thomas, 1 Trinity Place
GARDENERS.
Horne, John, (Market) 18 South Street
McConnochie, A., Montrave, by Kennoway
Martin, Alexander, Durie House
Miller, John, Kilmux, by Kennoway
Mortimer, David, (Jobbing) Murray Place
Mortimer, William, (Jobbing )Rose Cottage
GENTRY & PEOPLE OF INDEPENDENT MEANS.
Adamson, Miss Eliza, Bellview Cottage
Balfour, Mrs Henry, Leven Bank
Beale, Misses, 1 Parliament Place
Bird, Mrs, 6 Commercial Road
Black, Captain William, Links
Blyth, Captain John, Seabank Villa, Links
Boswall, The Misses Agnes, & Elizabeth, Haugh Bank House
Burrell, Mrs Janet, 18 Durie Street
Campbell, Douglas, Esq., Maple Lodge, Links
Carmichael, Miss Ann, Viewforth Place, East
Christie, Charles M., Esq., Durie House
Cornfoot, Dr. James, Aithernie Cottage
Creeke, Mrs, 2 Durie Street
Cutler, Mrs Thomas, Links
Dick, W. D., Esq., Montrave, by Kennoway
Haggart, Henry, Esq., Sweetbank Cottages, Links
Johnston, Mrs Margaret, 7 Mitchell Street
Macfie, David Johnston, Esq., Kilmux, by Kennoway
Morrison, Mrs Janet, 11 Bridge Street
Napier, Mrs Margaret, Shore Head
Sime, The Misses, Sweetbank Cottages, Links
Swan, Miss Grace, Cowan Cottage
Wallace, The Misses, Parkhill House
Wood, Mrs Joan, The Cottage, Links
Younger, Mrs Thomas, 1 Trinity Place
GROCERS.
Those marked thus*are also Spirit Dealers.
*Aitken, James, 29 High Street
Ballingall, David, 8 Bridge Street
* Black, Robert, 24 High Street
* Blair, James, 33 North Street
Colquhon, John, 1 High Street
Cormie, Miss Isobel, 64 High Street
* Davidson, John, 69 High Street
* Henderson, John, 10 Shore Head
*Henderson, William, 46 High Street
Horne, Alexander, 23 South Street
*Hunter, John, 75 High Street
*Hutton, Elizabeth, 6 High Street
Kellock, William, 50 High Street
*Mack, James, 35 High Street
Meikle, John, 3 High Street
*Nicol, James, 8 North Street
* Ramsay, John, 76 North Street
Spence, Jean, 1 North Street
White, Andrew, 40 High Street
Work, John, 2 Forth Street
HAIRDRESSERS.
Greig, John, 17 North Street
Paterson, George, 16 South Street
Westwater, James, 12 South Street
INNKEEPERS, See also Vintners.
Crawford, George, Commercial Hotel, (& Posting) 77 High Street
Marshall, Alex., Star Inn, 5 North Street
INSURANCE AGENTS.
Bonthron, Peter, Draper, Scottish Equitable
Nicoll, David, Banker, North British
Porter, Thos. ,Bookseller, Scottish National
Smith, John, Banker, Norfolk Farmers'
Cattle, Scottish Provident, life, and Scottish Union, fire
Smythe, Andrew, Teacher, Royal, fire and life
Wilkie, Andrew, Banker, Scottish Union, fire, Standard, life, and Accidental Death
IRONMONGERS.
Aitken, James, 29 High Street
Henderson, John, 10 Shore Head
Meikle, John, 3 High Street
JOINERS & WRIGHTS, See also Cabinet-Makers.
Ballingall, Thomas F., 3 Bridge Street
Charles, David, Mitchell Street
Dowie, Wm., Letham Fens, by Kennoway
Suttie, William, 8 Henderson Street
Trail, James, 8 South Street
MANUFACTURERS.
Aitken, James & sons, (Sacking & Linen), 3 Mitchell Street
Boswall, A. & Co. (Herring Nets), Hawkslaw Works
MEDICAL PRACTICIONERS
Kennedy, Neil, A., 1Branch Street
Low, Robert, S., Priory
MILLERS
Balfour, John & Co., (Flour), Levenmills
Carmichael, Thomas, (Corn & Flour), Shotburn Mill
Nairn, David, (Corn & Barley), Burnmill
OCHRE MANUFACTURERS.
Anderson, John, Pavilion
Whyte, Alexander, Seafield Cottage, Links
PAINTERS & PAPER-HANGERS.
Diston, Adam, 58 High Street
Sharp, John, 48 High Street
PHOTOGRAPHERS & CALOTYPISTS.
Diston, Adam, 58 High Street
Patrick, John, 71 High Street
PILOTS.
Funk, Christopher, Union Place
Henderson, Thomas, Shore Head
Nicholson, Robert, Wave Cottage
PUBLIC HALLS.
Gardeners' Hall, Commercial Road, MathewElder, Sec.
Mason Lodge, Durie Street, John Patrick, Sen., Sec.
SHIPMASTERS.
Bell, John, 8 Henderson Street
Cormie, , 4 Scoonie Place
Cummings, Alexander, 4 Durie Street
Dick, Thomas, Sweetbank, Links
Keddie, James, Links
Murray, David, 10 Yiewforth Place, East
SOCIETIES & CLUBS.
Elgin Lodge of Freemasons, No. 91, Andrew Wilkie, Esq., R. W. M., John Patrick, Sen., Sec. [
Innerleven Golf Club, John Davidson, Sec.
Leven Curling Club, Robert Smith, Sec.
Leven Golf Club, John Patrick, Sen., Sec.
Leven Mutual Improvement Society, James H. Terry, Sec.
Leven Yearly Society, J. Williamson, Sec.,
Leven Young Men's Christian Association, John Hardie, Sec.
TAILORS.
Those marked thus" are also Clothiers.
Baynes, John, 3 North Street
*Beveridge, James, 143 High Street
Blackie, Alexander, 44 High Street
Brown, Thomas, 14 Forth Street
*Bruce, Robert, 1 Oswald Place
Gilchrist, Thomas, 3 Bank Street
*Graham, Peter, 2 Branch Street
Martin, John, Smiddygreen by Kennoway
Thomson, David, 75 North Street
Wilson, Robert, 1 Forth Street
TEACHERS it SCHOOLS.
Brown, Robert, Adventure School, 14 Triangle Place
Grant, Miss Eliza, (French & Pianoforte) Graham's Cottage
Johnston, Miss H. B., 7 Mitchell Street
Malcolm, Miss I. B., 8 Mitchell Street
Martin, Miss, Smiddygreen, by Kennoway
Pearson, Miss Margaret, Female Industrial School, 3 Trinity Place
Smythe, Andrew, Parish School, School House
Stalker, Daniel, Free Church School, 8 Viewforth Place, West
Taylor Miss Tabitha, 28 South Street
Thomson, Miss Isabella, Union Street
Young, Miss Helen, Female Industrial School, Parkhill Wynd
TINSMITHS, PLUMBERS, AND GASFITTERS.
Henderson, Thomas, 5 Bridge Street
Melville, Samuel, (& Copper) 7 Shore Head
Walker, Andrew, 25 High Street
Williamson, Alexander, 1 South Street
VINTNERS, See also Innkeepers.
Bell, William, 6 Parliament Place
Blair, James, 35 North Street
Edwards, John, 52 High Street
Martin, David, (Crown Tavern) 25 South Street
Nicol, James, 10 North Street
Oliphant, Mrs Isabella, 13 North Street
Smart, David, Bleach-field
Swayne, Mrs Margaret, 70 High Street
WRITERS.
Those marked thus * are also Notaries.
* Marshall, William, (& Inspector of Poor, Sub-Distributor of Stamps, & Collector of Taxes ; Baron Bailie & Chief Magistrate) Rath Ellon House
* Nicoll, David, Jun., Durie Street
* Smith, John, (& Procurator, Sheriff- Clerk Depute at Leven, & Collector of Poors' Rates) Durie Street
Wilkie, Andrew, (Procurator, & Secretary & Solicitor for Leven & East of Fife Railway Co.,) 2 Bank Street
MISCELLANEOUS.
Arthur, James, Principal Coast Officer, Forth Street
Balfour, Henry, & Co., Engineers, Ironfounders, Hawkslaw & Durie Foundries
Balfour, John, & Co., Wood Merchants, Saw-Mills and Planing Machinery, Oil Millers, and Bone Manure Dealers,
Leven Mills
Black, James, Chemist & Druggist, 3 Shore Head
Blair, John ,Working .Jeweller, 2 High Street
Boswall, A., & Co., Flax Spinners, Shoe Twine, & Herring Net Manufacturers, Hawkslaw Works
Brown, James, & George, Brewers, Brewery Wynd
Cameron, A., Confectioner, 20 High Street
Christie, Alex. Sheriff Officer, 3 Durie Street
Clark, Mrs Mary, Salt Manufacturer, 22 Forth Street
Elder, Matthew, Rope & Twine Manufacturer, Burnside, Links
Henderson, Alexander, Harbour-Master 2 Union Street
Hutton, Andrew, Ship Carpenter, 2 Oswald Place
Keddie, Peter, Saddler, 23 Durie Street,
Leven Farina Co., John McNaughton, Managing Partner, River Bank
Louden, John, Manager of Gas Works, Union Street
McGregor, Duncan, Sheep Dealer, Letham Mill, by Kennoway
Malcolm, David, Session-Clerk, Clerk to the Commissioners of Police, and Sec. to the Popular Lectures Committee, 8 Mitchell Street[
Orchison, James, Letter Carrier, 10 South Street
Rodger, William, Sexton, Braehead
Russell, David, Flax Retter, Silverburn Works, by Leven
Smythe, Andrew, Registrar of Births, Marriages, & Deaths, School-House
Suttie, Thomas, Slater & Plasterer, 9 River Side Place
Thomson, Mrs Andrew, Toy Merchant, 17 High Street
White, Alexander, Leven Brick, Tile, & Ochre Works, Seafield Cottage
Wilkie, Jas., Leather Merchant, Pleasance
Wilkie & Smart, Builders, Bayview Terrace
Wylie, James, Pawnbroker, 6 Forth Street
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